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石家庄地区10个小麦品种理化特性及其面条品质研究
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Study on Physicochemical Characteristics and Noodle Quality of 10 Wheat Varieties in Shijiazhuang Area
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    摘要:

    以石家庄地区种植的10个小麦品种为研究对象,通过测定小麦粉物化指标和面条品质指标并进行相关性分析,以探究其物化品质及其对面条品质的影响和相关性。结果表明,冀麦U80、藁优2018、冀麦765及中麦886四种小麦粉品质较好,其制作的面条具有较好的质地和口感。通过相关性分析可知,蛋白质含量与湿面筋含量呈显著正相关(P<0.05),小麦粉持水力、吸水率与面条吸水率呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),面团形成时间、稳定时间与面条质构指标及感官评价呈显著或极显著正相关,弱化度与面条品质呈显著负相关(P>0.05),面条感官评价与峰值粘度、衰减值,面条硬度、内聚性、咀嚼性,L*值、a*值、白度呈显著或极显著正相关。该研究可为石家庄地区小麦加工利用提供一定的理论参考。

    Abstract:

    The study investigated the physicochemical properties of wheat flour and noodle quality indices of 10 wheat varieties planted in Shijiazhuang area. Measurement of these indices were performed and the correlation analysis was carried out to explore their physicochemical qualities and their effects on noodle quality and correlation. The results showed that Jimai U80, Gaoyou 2018, Jimai 765 and Zhongmai 886 were of better quality, producing noodles with better texture and taste. Correlation analysis showed that protein content was positively correlated with wet gluten content (P<0.05), water retention and water absorption of wheat flour were positively correlated with water absorption of noodles (P<0.01), dough formation time and stability time were significantly or extremely significantly positively correlated with noodle texture indexes and sensory evaluation. The weakening degree was negatively correlated with noodle quality (P>0.05), and the sensory evaluation of noodles was significantly or extremely significantly positively correlated with peak viscosity, breakdown value, hardness, cohesiveness, chewability, L* value, a* value and whiteness. This study provides some theoretical reference for wheat flour processing in Shijiazhuang area.

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吕 锐,张 依,张晓頔,刘敬科,生庆海*.石家庄地区10个小麦品种理化特性及其面条品质研究[J].粮油食品科技,2025,33(2):111-119.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-27
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