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瓶装材料对核桃油品质及预测货架期的影响
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Impact of Packaging Materials on the Quality and Predicted Shelf Life of Walnut Oil
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    摘要:

    为探究不同瓶装材料对核桃油品质变化的影响,分别用敞口玻璃烧杯、马口铁罐、玻璃油瓶盛装核桃油,采用Schaal烘箱法加速油脂氧化,以过氧化值、酸值、脂肪酸组成、驰豫特性为评价指标,研究不同瓶装材料对核桃油氧化稳定性及预测货架期的影响。结果表明,以过氧化值≤0.25 g/100 g为限量值时(植物油国家标准规定),添加特丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)的烧杯、马口铁罐、玻璃油瓶盛装核桃油和空白对照的预测货架期分别为160、112、336和64 d,在预测货架期内,核桃油酸价均在二级核桃油要求范围内。3种包装材料对添加TBHQ的核桃油氧化稳定性强弱顺序为:玻璃油瓶>烧杯>马口铁罐;核桃油长期贮藏建议以玻璃油瓶盛装为佳。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the effects of different packaging materials on the quality changes of walnut oil, walnut oil was packaged in open glass beakers, tinplate cans, and glass oil bottles, respectively. The Schaal oven method was used to accelerate the oxidation of oil. The peroxide value, acid value, fatty acid composition and relaxation characteristics were used as evaluation indicators to study the effects of different packaging materials on the oxidative stability and predicted shelf life of walnut oil. When the peroxide value was limited to ≤0.25 g/100 g according to national standards for vegetable oils, the predicted shelf life of walnut oil packed in beakers, tinplate cans, glass oil bottles with added TBHQ, and the blank control were 160, 112, 336 and 64 days, respectively. Throughout the predicted shelf life, the acid values of the walnut oil remained within the range required for grade 2 walnut oil. The order of strength of the oxidation stability of walnut oil with TBHQ added by three packaging materials was glass oil bottle>beaker>tinplate can, and it is recommended to store walnut oil in glass oil bottles for long-term storage.

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胡伯凯,税会霞,耿阳阳*,李学琴,曾亚军,杨 光.瓶装材料对核桃油品质及预测货架期的影响[J].粮油食品科技,2024,32(4):169-177.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-23
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