Food safety regulations and standards are an important theoretical basis for the development of food packaging industry in China. This paper first combs and summarizes the current situation of the safety standard system of food contact aluminum cans. By comparing and analyzing the current situation of the standards and regulations of food contact aluminum cans in China, ISO, EU, the United States, Japan and South Korea, this paper studies the differences in the food safety laws and regulations system of food contact aluminum cans at home and abroad, and provides reference and basis for the improvement of the standard and regulation system of food contact aluminum cans and other metal containers in China. Secondly, this paper carries out a comparative analysis of food safety standard indicators of food contact aluminum cans at home and abroad. Through the comparative analysis of food safety standard indicators of food contact aluminum cans at home and abroad, such as organic pollutants, heavy metals, total migration and migration test methods, it provides a basis for improving the safety standard indicators of food contact aluminum cans in China. Finally, on the basis of the above comparative analysis and research, the development suggestions for the regulations and standards of food contact aluminum cans in China are put forward. This paper provides knowledge and information for the food packaging industry to understand relevant standards and regulations at home and abroad, and to understand relevant safety indicators, so as to provide reference for improving the safety standard system of food contact aluminum cans in China.