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PQQ 依赖性呕吐毒素脱氢酶的鉴定与性能表征
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Identification and Biochemical Characterization of a PQQ-dependent Deoxynivalenol (DON) Dehydrogenase
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    摘要:

    谷物及其制品中呕吐毒素(DON)的污染给人类健康造成了潜在威胁。利用生物酶将真菌毒 素转化为低毒产物的生物脱毒技术是一种环保且高效的脱毒方法。本研究基于同源比对方法,从呕吐 毒素脱毒菌株德沃斯氏菌 Devosia sp. FJ2-5-3 的基因组中挖掘鉴定了 1 个呕吐毒素(DON)脱毒酶编 码基因 adh2,对该基因进行克隆、表达并进一步对其编码酶的酶学性质进行了表征。结果表明:adh2 基因长度 1 770 bp,其编码的 ADH2 酶原由 589 个氨基酸组成,N 端前 1~24 个氨基酸为信号肽,属于 Ⅰ型吡咯喹啉醌(Pyrroloquinoline quinone,PQQ)依赖性醇脱氢酶。该酶最适反应 pH=9,最适反应 温度为 35 ℃,在 65 ℃孵育 4 h 后仍保留 50%以上的酶活,显示了较好的热稳定性;另外,Ca2+是其 必须辅因子,而 1%的乙醇和异丙醇均对其活性有明显抑制作用。ADH2 对 DON 的 Km 和 Kcat 值分别 为(708.00±47.01)μg/mL 和(3.37±0.11)S–1,该研究结果可为 PQQ 依赖性呕吐毒素脱氢酶后续工业 化应用提供参考

    Abstract:

    Deoxynivalenol (DON) contamination in cereals and cereal products has the potential to pose a threat to human health. The biodetoxification technique, which uses biological enzymes to transform mycotoxins into less toxic product, is an environmentally friendly and highly effective approach to detoxifying mycotoxins. In this study, a gene designated adh2, encoding DON detoxifying enzyme, was identified by homology search from the genome sequence of DON-detoxifying strain Devosia sp. FJ2-5-3. Subsequently. The adh2 gene was cloned and expressed. Then, the enzymatic properties of its encoding enzyme was further characterized. The results showed that the length of the adh2 gene in Devosia sp. FJ2-5-3 was 1770 bp and the encoded ADH2 enzyme consisted of 589 amino acids, with a signal peptide of 24 amino acids length present at the N-terminus and belonging to type I of the PQQ-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase family (Type I PQQ-ADH). The enzyme exhibited the optimal activity at pH 9 and a temperature of 35 °C, and it retained over 50% of enzyme activity after incubation at 65 ℃ for 4 hours, indicating its good thermal stability. In addition, Ca2+ was found to be an essential cofactor for ADH2, while both 1% of ethanol and isopropanol showed significant inhibitory effects on its activity. The Km and Kcat values of ADH2 for DON were 708.00±47.01 μg/mL and 3.37±0.11 S–1, respectively. These results could provide reference information for the subsequent industrial application of DON detoxification enzymes.

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汪 洋,赵冬蕾,王楠希,杨永坛,郭宝元*. PQQ 依赖性呕吐毒素脱氢酶的鉴定与性能表征[J].粮油食品科技,2023,31(5):179-187.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-09-26
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