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基于高效液相色谱法分析烘焙程度对咖啡中绿原酸含量的影响(网络首发、推荐阅读)
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Influence of Baking Degree on the Content of Chlorogenic Acid in Coffee by High Performance Liquid Chromatography(Online First, Recommended Article)
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    探究烘焙程度对10支不同产地(产地一:云南,产地二:非洲,产地三:美洲)卡蒂姆咖啡豆中7种绿原酸化合物含量影响。采用高效液相色谱法测定生豆和烘焙豆中绿原酸、新绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸C和5-阿魏酰奎宁酸含量。经响应面法优化7种绿原酸化合物的最佳提取条件为100 mL 0.1%磷酸溶液沸水浴提取30 min,7种绿原酸化合物在2~150 mg/L质量浓度范围内,线性相关系数良好,相关系数均大于0.999 4,方法检出限0.005~0.500 mg/g,定量限0.02~2.00 mg/g,咖啡生豆中绿原酸的含量最高,其次是5-阿魏酰奎宁酸。随着烘焙程度增加,绿原酸和5-阿魏酰奎宁酸含量显著降低(P<0.05),新绿原酸和隐绿原酸含量先升高再降低,异绿原酸A的降解速度明显高于异绿原酸B和异绿原酸C,绿原酸、5-阿魏酰奎宁酸的降解速度与其余5种绿原酸相比,较为稳定。通过对不同烘焙程度下7种绿原酸化合物含量变化的研究,可以进一步针对咖啡绿原酸功效成分进行评价,为咖啡烘焙和品质控制提供参考依据。

    Abstract:

    The effect of baking degree on the change of seven chlorogenic acid compounds in 10 different origins (origin 1: Yunnan, origin 2: Africa and America) of Cardim coffee. The content of chlorogenic acid, neochlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, isochlorogenic acid A, isochlorogenic acid B, isochlorogenic acid C and 5-ferulicquinic acid in green coffee and baked coffee were determined by high performance liquid chromategraphy (HPLC). The optimum extraction conditions of seven chlorogenic acid compounds were optimized by response surface methodology. 100 mL 0.1% phosphoric acid solution was extracted in water bath for 30 min, and the calibration curves of the seven chlorogenic acid compounds showed good linearity with correlation coefficients of above 0.999 4 in the range of 2~150 mg/L. Limit of the detection (LOD) and the limit of the quantitative (LOQ) were 0.005~0.5 mg/g and 0.02~2 mg/g respectively. The content of chlorogenic acid in green coffee beans was the highest, followed by 5-ferulicquinic acid. With the increase of baking degree, the content of chlorogenic acid and 5-ferulicquinic acid decreased significantly (P<0.05). The content of neochlorogenic acid and cryptochlorogenic acid increased first and then decreased. The degradation rate of isochlorogenic acid A was significantly higher than that of isochlorogenic acid B and isochlorogenic acid C. The degradation rate of chlorogenic acid and 5-ferulicquinic acid was relatively stable compared with the other six kinds of chlorogenic acid. Through the study of the content changes of seven kinds of chlorogenic acid compounds under different baking degrees can further evaluate the efficacy of chlorogenic acids in coffee, and provide a reference basis for the quality control of coffee baking.

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罗发美,谭文涵,金红芳,胡圆圆,张晓花.基于高效液相色谱法分析烘焙程度对咖啡中绿原酸含量的影响(网络首发、推荐阅读)[J].粮油食品科技,2023,31(4):102-110.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-27
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