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事联管理方法及其智慧化在粮食围收储期的应用(网络首发、推荐阅读)
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The application of the event-correlation management method and its wisdom in the period of grain peri-harvest and storage(Online First, Recommended Article)
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    摘要:

    以智能感知、物联网、区块链、大数据、人工智能等信息技术为代表的第四次工业革命赋能传统行业,农业同步迈入数字化、智能化乃至智慧化新时代,为提升农业生产管理水平提供了新的契机。现有农业生产管理研究多限于概念界定、适用理论等问题,信息技术的发展已构建起有一定覆盖度的低水平物联网,带来了一些便利,但因数据孤岛、数据浪费、数据滥用、数据造假等棘手问题,而不能有效支撑农业管理和决策。因此,该研究从顶层设计和系统管理的视角出发,针对智慧农业发展存在的问题,重新认识农业产业链的事件及自然事件链的特性,首次提出了事联管理方法及其智慧化策略。事联管理方法的实施包括目标一致化、指标系统化、资产物联化、过程事联化和效果追溯化五方面的内容。应用事联管理方法及其智慧化界定了农业生产5T管理事件及事件链,并在稻谷围收储期完成5T管理产业链指标体系的设定和系统构建。在吉林大米品牌建设5T管理标准制定和益海嘉里稻谷产业“六步鲜米精控技术”创新体系中的应用表明,能够改善稻谷生产精细化管理水平,减少损耗、提高质量和增加经济效益。

    Abstract:

    Compared with the advanced and sophisticated industrial production, agriculture and food production appear backward and sloppy, and agricultural production management methods are lacking. The fourth industrial revolution, represented by information technologies such as intelligent perception, Internet of Things, block chain, big data and artificial intelligence, has empowered traditional industries, and agriculture has stepped into a new digital, intelligence and even wisdom, which could provide a new opportunity to improve agricultural production management. Existing agricultural production management research is mostly limited to the study of concept definition, applicable theory and other issues. The development of information technology has built up a low-level Internet of Things with certain coverage, which brings some convenience, but cannot effectively support agricultural management and decision-making due to data silos, data waste, data abuse, data falsification and other thorny issues. From the perspective of top-level design and system management, this paper addressed the problems in the development of smart agriculture, conceptualized the characteristics of the event and natural event chains in the agricultural industry chain. This paper also proposed for the first time an event-correlation management approach and its wisdom strategy. The implementation of the event-correlation method included five aspects, including goal alignment, index systematization, asset linkage, process linkage and effect traceability. The application of the event-correlation management approach and its wisdom in the 5T management standard designation for Jilin rice brand building and the “six-step fresh rice precision control technology” innovation system of Wilmar rice industry have shown that it can improve the culture of rice cultivation, and systematically reduce losses to improve quality and increase economic benefits.

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吴文福,张 娜,李姝峣,王雨佳,韩 剑,马昀钊.事联管理方法及其智慧化在粮食围收储期的应用(网络首发、推荐阅读)[J].粮油食品科技,2023,31(2):18-26.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-22
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