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烤箱制备新疆馕的品质与挥发性物质研究
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Process optimization, quality and volatile analysis of xinjiang nana prepared in oven
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    摘要:

    针对传统工艺制备新疆馕的不足之处,采用烤箱方式制备馕,并对自制馕和5种市售馕的氨基酸成分、风味物质和红外光谱进行分析。结果表明,所有样品中共有17种氨基酸,其中自制馕的总氨基酸含量均高于市售的馕,且市售馕之间也存在差异(P<0.05);自制馕和市售馕中共有18种风味物质,与市售馕相比,酮类、酯类和有机酸化合物在自制馕中未发现;傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer,FTIR)分析显示自制馕中部分基本官能团特征峰的强度略低于市售馕,且峰位置没有变化,自制馕与市售馕之间的二级结构均以β-折叠和β-转角含量为主,但二级结构的百分含量有所差异,从而馕的品质也有所不同。

    Abstract:

    There are some shortcomings for Xinjiang Naan prepared by traditional process. In this paper, Naan was prepared by oven. The amino acid composition, flavor substances and infrared spectra of self- made electric oven Naan were investigated, and compared to the commercial Naan. The experimental results showed that there were 17 kinds of amino acids in all samples, and the total amino acid content of self-made Naan was higher than that of commercial naan (P<0.05), while there were also differences among commercial naans. There were 18 kinds of flavor substances in all Naans. Compared with the commercial Naans, the ketones, esters and organic acids in self-made Naan were not found. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer (FTIR) showed that the intensity of some characteristic peaks of basic functional groups in self-made Naan was slightly lower than that of commercial Naans, and the position of the peak did not change. The secondary structures of self-made Naan and commercial Naan were both β-sheet and β-turn content. However, the percentage of secondary structures between different Naans were different, so the quality of Naans was also different.

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程 赞,毛红艳,赵晓燕*,于 明,刘红开,张晓伟,王 萌.烤箱制备新疆馕的品质与挥发性物质研究[J].粮油食品科技,2022,30(6):80-87.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-22
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