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木奶果的营养成分及果酒制备工艺研究
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Nutritional Components of Baccaurea ramiflora and the Processing Technology Research of B. ramiflora Wine
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    摘要:

    对3种不同品种的木奶果果皮、果肉、果核分别进行营养成分的测定;从单因素和正交实验对木奶果果酒的发酵参数进行优化。研究结果表明:西双版纳人工种植、西双版纳野生及泰国白皮种的木奶果果皮水分高于85%、黄酮含量高于13.18 mg/g;西双版纳人工种植的木奶果果皮多酚及果肉多糖分别是46.95 mg/g、743 mg/g;泰国种的果肉Vc含量为5.63 mg/100 g。木奶果果酒发酵的最佳条件是:发酵温度为27 ℃,发酵时间6 d,初始糖度24% vol,料水比1∶1(w/v),酵母菌接种量0.2%(w/w)。在此条件下制备的木奶果果酒酒精为12.3%vol,感官评分86.5分,DPPH自由基清除率达到13.84 mg/mL,铁离子还原能力为14.32 mg/mL,经发酵得到的果酒产品具有浓郁果香味,口感余味清爽。

    Abstract:

    Using three varieties of Baccaurea ramiflora as raw material, the nutritional components of pericarp, pulp, and stone were respectively determined. The processing technology of B.ramiflora wine was investigated by single-factor experiments and orthogonal experiments. The results showed that the moisture and flavonoids contents on pericarp of the white pericarp B.ramiflora grown in Thailand the artificial cultivated B.ramiflora and the wild B.ramiflora grown in Kunming-Xishuangbanna were higher than 85% and 13.18 mg/g, respectively. The pericarp polyphenols and pulp polysaccharide of B.ramiflora artificially cultivated in Xishuangbanna were 46.95 mg/g and 743 mg/g, respectively. The Vitamin C content in pulp of Thailand varitywas 5.63 mg/100 g. The best conditions for fermentation were fermentation temperature of 27 ℃, fermentation time of 6 days, initial sugar concentration of 24 % vol, liquid-material ratio of 1∶1 (w/v) and yeast inoculation quantity of 0.2% (w/w). Under the optimum conditions, the alcohol content of B.ramiflora wine was 12.3%vol, sensory score was 86.5, DPPH free radical scavenging rate was 13.84 mg/mL, ferric ion reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) was 14.32 mg/mL, leading the wine to be intensely fruity with a refreshing aftertaste.

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黎秋杞,刘小莉,杨婧娟,姜定红,吴 越,陆姝余,张 希*.木奶果的营养成分及果酒制备工艺研究[J].粮油食品科技,2022,30(4):136-142.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-26
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