粮油食品科技

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桑叶超微粉对小麦面团粉质特性及馒头品质的影响
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Effect of Superfine Mulberry Leaf Powder on Farinographical Properties of Dough and Quality of Steamed Bread
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    摘要:

    用桑叶超微粉替代部分小麦粉(5%、10%、15%、20%、25%)制作馒头,研究了桑叶超微粉对小麦面团粉质特性和馒头品质的影响。结果表明:桑叶超微粉可提高面团吸水率,面团稳定性呈现先增加后降低的趋势;当取代比例超过15%时,面团的稳定时间显著降低、弱化度显著增加。馒头品质研究结果表明,随着桑叶超微粉添加量的增加,馒头的比容逐渐下降,高径比呈现先增加后降低的趋势,馒头硬度和黏着性增加。当桑叶超微粉添加量为15%时,桑叶馒头的颜色为青绿色,感官评价较高。老化实验结果表明,桑叶超微粉降低了馒头硬化速率,可有效延缓贮藏期间馒头的老化。综上,15%的桑叶超微粉馒头具有较高的感官整体接受性,品质最佳。

    Abstract:

    We replaced wheat flour by superfine mulberry leaf powder at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20 % and 25% to make dough and steamed bread. The effect of superfine mulberry leaf powder on farinographical properties of dough and quality of steamed bread were studied. The results showed that partial substitution of wheat flour with superfine mulberry leaf powder could improve the water absorption of dough. The dough stability showed the transformation rule of first increasingand then decreasing with the mass increasing of mulberry leaf powder. When the substitution rate exceeds 15%, the dough stability time significantly reduced and the degree of softening significantly increased. Steamed bread quality research results showed that with the increase of mulberry leaf powder level, bread specific volume declined, the height-diameter ratio firstly increased and then decreased, and the bread hardness and adhesion increased. With the addition of 15% of superfine mulberry leaf powder, mulberry leaf steamed bread showed a green color and had a higher overall sensory quality. Staling results showed that the mulberry leaf powder reduced hardening rate of steamed bread and could effectively delay the staling rate of steamed bread during storage. The above experiment showed that steamed bread with 15% superfine mulberry leaf powder had a higher overall sensory acceptance with the best quality.

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夏嘉龙,季 慧,尹燕博,方舒婷,刘玉娟,黄 岩,刘云国,汤晓娟*.桑叶超微粉对小麦面团粉质特性及馒头品质的影响[J].粮油食品科技,2022,30(3):113-118.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-27
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