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破碎方式对绿豆理化性质的影响(网络首发、推荐阅读)
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Research on the Effects of Crushing Mode on Physical and Chemical Properties of Mung Beans(Online First, Recommended Article)
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    摘要:

    研究干磨、湿磨和发酵湿磨三种破碎方式对绿豆粉理化性质的影响。结果表明:发酵湿磨绿豆(FWMB)的组成成分变化最大,蛋白质含量由23.68%降低到21.02%,淀粉含量由56.97% 降低到55.11%,直链淀粉含量由14.48% 增加到19.72%。糊化特性和水合性质分析表明,湿磨绿豆(WMB)和FWMB比干磨(DMB)具有更高的峰值粘度、最低粘度、衰减值和最终粘度,且吸水指数和膨润力升高,但水溶性指数降低。粒径分析发现,WMB、FWMB与DMB的平均粒径分别为 105.21、92.94、120.13 μm;电镜观察表明,WMB和FWMB的超微结构相对完整,DMB损伤最大;损伤淀粉含量证实WMB、FWMB和DMB的损伤淀粉含量分别为5.99%、6.07%、9.92%。说明湿磨和发酵湿磨通过降低绿豆损伤淀粉含量、减小平均粒径,而提升糊化粘度和水合特性。

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    Effects of dry grinding, wet grinding and wet grinding after fermentation on the physicochemical properties of mung bean were studied. The results indicated that the composition of wet ground mung bean after fermented flour (FWMB) changed the most, protein content decreased from 23.68% to 21.02%, the starch content decreased from 56.97% to 55.11%, and the amylose content increased from 14.48% to 19.72%. The analysis of pasting and hydration properties showed that wet ground mung bean flour (WMB) and FWMB had higher peak viscosity, minimum viscosity, attenuation value and final viscosity than dry ground mung bean flour (DMB), and water absorption index and swelling power were increased, but water solubility index was decreased. Particle size analysis found the average particle sizes of DMB, WMB and FWMB were 120.13, 105.21, 92.94 μm, respectively; scanning electron microscope observation showed that the ultrastructure of WMB and FWMB was relatively intact, while DMB had the greatest damage; damaged starch content confirmed WMB, FWMB and DMB were 9.92%, 5.99% and 6.07%, respectively. It indicated that wet grinding and wet grinding after fermentation can improve the pasting viscosity and hydration properties by reducing the damaged starch content and average particle size of mung bean.

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李意思,谢 岚,祝 红,刘艳兰,全 珂,罗可大,管 骁,易翠平*.破碎方式对绿豆理化性质的影响(网络首发、推荐阅读)[J].粮油食品科技,2021,29(5):78-83.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-09-28
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