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高效降解玉米蛋白粉益生菌筛选及生长特性研究(网络首发、推荐阅读)
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Screening and Growth Characteristics of Probiotics for High Efficient Degradation of Corn Gluten Meal(Online First, Recommended Article)
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    摘要:

    从多种来源样品中分离筛选高产蛋白酶的菌株,为微生物发酵玉米蛋白粉产玉米肽,即玉米蛋白粉的增值及综合利用提供菌株资源。采用固体筛培法和福林酚法等方法筛选降解玉米蛋白粉的菌株,并在形态及16S rDNA序列分析多样性的基础上,鉴定菌株,进行目标菌株蛋白酶活性和生长特性的研究。结果显示:获得分离菌株405株,其中具有蛋白分解能力的目标菌株58株,归属于4科,5属,17种,2个亚种,包括芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)、乳酸杆菌属(Lactobacillus)、游动微菌属(Planomicrobium)等,并以芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)丰度最高。目标菌株均能分泌碱性、酸性和中性蛋白酶,菌株碱性蛋白酶活性普遍较高。对8株代表性目标菌株进行了生长特性研究,生长最适温度一般在30~40 ℃、最适pH一般在7~9。研究还发现蛋白酶活性及生长特性具有菌株特异性。

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    The strains with high protease production were isolated and screened from various sources to provide strain resources for microbial fermentation of corn gluten meal to produce corn peptide, also to provide strain resources for the value-added and comprehensive utilization of corn gluten meal. The strains were screened by corn gluten meal medium and Folinol method, and were identified by 16S rDNA sequences. The activity and growth characteristics of the target strain protease were further studied. The result showed that 405 bacteria strains were isolated and 58 strains had transparent hydrolytic circles from corn gluten meal medium plates. The strains were classified into 4 families, 5 genera, 17 species and 2 subspecies, including members of Bacillus, Lactobacillus and Planomicrobium. And the Bacillus spp. was the most abundant. The target strains can secrete alkaline, acidic and neutral proteases, and most of the strains show higher alkaline protease activity. Eight strains were selected and their growth characteristics were studied. The optimal growth temperature and pH were 30-40 ℃ and 7~9, respectively. The protease activity and growth characteristics showed the strain specificity.

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任 菲,刘玉春,王 超,郭 超.高效降解玉米蛋白粉益生菌筛选及生长特性研究(网络首发、推荐阅读)[J].粮油食品科技,2021,29(3):183-191.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-05-31
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