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印尼起酥油随附证书与ISO/IEC17025和中国食品安全国家标准比较研究
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Comparative Research on the Attached Certificate of Indonesia Shortening, ISO/IEC17025 and China National Food Safety Standard
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    摘要:

    进口起酥油食用安全依然是口岸监管检验重点,为口岸科学监管、精确检验、安全快速通关、保证食用安全和促进贸易发展,对2019年5月—2020年6月从印尼进口的47批起酥油随附的4家实验室出具的分析证书、卫生证书和植物检疫证书94份,依照ISO/IEC17025、起酥油及相关食品安全国家标准进行比较研究。结果表明:4家实验室的起酥油分析证书检测项目12~20个不等,测试样品日期要素构成不全或不同,3家实验室未注明测试日期。2家实验室测试证书未注明依据中国食品安全国家标准检测和合格评定;1家实验室出具2种分析证书(5份引用或10份未引用我国食品安全检测和合格评定标准);引用失效标准或标准引用较多、不准确。依据GB2716:2005进行溶剂残留合格评定,存在超标风险,抗氧化剂应用的合格评定方法未注明GB2760A要求,存在残留超GB2760限量风险,卫生证书核心内容表述多样化,不规范统一。植物检疫证书植物品种栏未注明植物品种科学名称和拉丁学名及起酥油生产(压榨)时间。

    Abstract:

    The safety of imported shortening is still a key content in port supervision and inspection. For port scientific regulation, accurate inspection, safe and fast clearance, food safety assurance and trade development promotion, 94 laboratory analysis certificates, health certificates and plant quarantine certificates that must attached in 47 batch of shortenings imported from Indonesia from May 2019 to June 2020 were studied comparatively with ISO/IEC17025, shortening and their relevant Chinese national food safety standards. The results showed that 4 laboratories’ certificate of shortening analysis had 12~20 testing items, the components of the sample test date were incomplete or different, and 3 of them did not indicate the test date. 2 laboratories’ test certificates did not indicate the testing and conformity assessment which were obtained based on Chinese national food safety standards; 1 laboratory issued two kinds of analysis certificates (5 copies of which cited or 10 copies of which did not cited Chinese national food safety testing and conformity assessment standards); Invalidation standard citation or cited standards were too many and inaccurate. The solvent residue conformity assessment was carried out according to GB2716:2005, and there was a risk of exceeding the standard. The antioxidant application conformity assessment method did not specify the requirements of GB2760A, A.2, and there was a risk of exceeding GB2760 limits. The core content of the health certificate was expressed in a variety of ways, which was not standardized and unified. The plant quarantine certificate did not indicate the scientific name, Latin scientific name of plant varieties and the shortening production (press) time.

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李 斌,赵 凯,冯英财,王丽丽,王洪武,杨文友*.印尼起酥油随附证书与ISO/IEC17025和中国食品安全国家标准比较研究[J].粮油食品科技,2021,29(2):114-121.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-03-23
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