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乐昌香芋热风干燥动力学及模型拟合
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Drying kinetics and model fitting of Lechang taro during hot-air drying process
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    摘要:

    研究乐昌香芋在不同热风温度(50、60、70、80、90 ℃),不同热速率(1.5、2.0、2.5、3.0 m/s),不同切片厚度(2、3、4、5 mm)下干燥曲线和干燥速率曲线。利用干燥经验模型Logarithmic、Twoterm、Modified page、Henderson and Pabis、WeibullⅠ对干燥过程水分比与干燥时间关系进行模型拟合,以决定系数、残差平方和与加权卡方检验系数判断拟合结果优劣。结果表明,水分比随时间逐渐减少,变化逐渐变缓。香芋干燥过程以降速干燥为主,热风温度70 ℃时干燥速率最快,干燥时间最短;热风速率2.0 m/s时干燥速率较快,有利于节能降耗;切片厚度3 mm时干燥速率较快,干燥时间较短。WeibullⅠ模型能很好地描述香芋热风干燥过程,拟合的决定系数均大于0.997 9,残差平方和均小于0.002 88,加权卡方检验系数均小于1.69×10–4。

    Abstract:

    The drying and drying rate curves of Lechang taro were studied under different hot air temperatures (50, 60, 70, 80, 90 ℃), different hot air rate (1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 m/s) and different slice thickness (2, 3, 4, 5 mm). The relationship between water ratio and drying time in the drying process was fitted by the empirical models such as : Logarithmic, Twoterm, Modified page, Henderson and Pabis, WeibullⅠ. The fitting results were judged by the coefficient of determination, residual Sum of squares and reduced Chi-square. The results showed that the moisture ratio (MR) decreasing with drying time and the water ratio changes gradually. The hot-air drying of Lechang taro was mainly in slow-down drying stage. When the hot air temperature was 70 ℃, the drying rate was the fastest and the drying time was the shortest. The drying rate was faster when the hot air rate was 2.0 m/s, which was beneficial to saving energy and reducing consumption. When the slice thickness was 3 mm, the drying rate was faster and the drying time was shorter. WeibullⅠ model could describe the hot-air drying process of taro very well. The coefficients of determination were more than 0.997 91. The residual Sums of squares were less than 0.002 88. The reduced Chi-squares were less than 1.69×10–4.

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华军利,梁锦霞,朱定和,何宇豪,李欣如,陈佩芸.乐昌香芋热风干燥动力学及模型拟合[J].粮油食品科技,2020,28(3):85-90.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-05-12
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