粮油食品科技

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河北省储粮昆虫与螨类分布调查
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Investigation on species and distribution of insects and mites in stored grain in Hebei province
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    摘要:

    2016年8月份在河北省张家口、石家庄、邯郸、秦皇岛等4个地级市粮库、加工厂、农户等25个场所进行了现场采集。共采集到5个目38种储粮昆虫,其中鞘翅目Coleoptera 16个科29种、膜翅目Hymenoptera 4个科4种、鳞翅目Lepidoptera 3个科3种、啮虫目Corrodentia 1个科1种、半翅目Hemiptera 1个科1种,同时发现3个目5个科7种储粮螨类。从采集结果来看,河北省储粮场所中嗜卷书虱Liposcelis bostrychophila Badonnel、锯谷盗Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus)、锈赤扁谷盗Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens)、土耳其扁谷盗Cryptolestesturcicus (Grouville)、赤拟谷盗Tribolium castaneum (Herbst)、谷蠹Rhyzoperthadominica (Fabricius)、玉米象Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky、米象Sitophilus oryzae (Linnaeus) 等储粮害虫分布最为普遍,米象小蜂Lariophagus distinguendus(Duftschmid)等天敌昆虫也分布广泛。

    Abstract:

    Stored grain insects and mites were investigated in 25 spots, including grain depots, food and oil processing factories and famers’ granary which were located in 4 prefecture-level cities, Zhangjiakou, Shijiazhuang, Handan and Qinhuangdao, in Hebei province on Aug, 2016. Altogether 38 species belong to 5 orders of insect were found, in which there were 29 species of 16 families belonging to Coleoptera, 4 species of 4 families belonging to Hymenoptera, 3 species of 3 families belonging to Lepidoptera, 1specie of 1 family belonging to Hemiptera. And 7 species of 5 families belonging to 3 orders of stored grain mites were collected. The result showed the most widespread species of insect pests investigated in Hebei were Liposcelis bostrychophila Badonnel, Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus), Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens), Cryptolestes turcicus (Grouville), Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), Rhyzoperthadominica (Fabricius), Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky, and Sitophilus oryzae (Linnaeus). In addition, parasitoids including Lariophagus distinguendus(Duftschmid)etc. were distributed widely too.

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李 娜,周国磊,贺培欢,伍 祎,张 涛.河北省储粮昆虫与螨类分布调查[J].粮油食品科技,2018,26(6):84-89.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-05-06
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