粮油食品科技

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添加发芽小麦对小麦粉及制品品质影响
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Effect of germinated wheat mixture on the quality of flour and its products
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    摘要:

    在小麦中添加不同比例的发芽小麦,研究对小麦、小麦粉品质特性及食用品质的影响。选择发芽小麦按照不同比例(1%、5%、10%、15%、20%、25%、30%)与正常小麦进行混合,研究发芽小麦不同添加比例对小麦及小麦粉品质特性产生的影响,并对不同添加比例发芽小麦粉制作的馒头和面条食用品质进行评价。结果表明:随着发芽小麦比例含量的增加,混合小麦及小麦粉品质特性指标中除降落数值逐渐减少,其他特性指标与正常小麦相比较无明显变化。对馒头和面条进行蒸煮实验评价,可以看出当发芽小麦含量不超过15%时,对其食用品质无明显影响,但当发芽小麦含量超过20%时,馒头出现粘牙,当发芽小麦含量超过15%时,面条韧性下降,食用品质受到影响,评分值均在80分以下。

    Abstract:

    The effect of germinated wheat mixture on the properties of flour, and the quality of steamed bread and noodle was studied. Different proportion of germinated wheat (1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%) was mixed with ordinary wheat, and the according flour and the products were obtained. The results showed that there was no significant difference on the properties between the flour milled from the mixed wheat and that milled from ordinary wheat, except that the falling number of mixed flour decreased with the increase of the proportion of germinated wheat. Through the cooking experiment of steamed bread and noodle, there was no significant effect on the edible quality of steamed bread and noodle when the content of germinated wheat was less than 15%. Some steamed bread was stuck to the teeth when the content of germinated wheat was over 20%. The toughness of noodle decreased and the rating value of noodle was below 80 when the content of germinated wheat was more than 15%.

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周延杰,伍 毅,李伍海,周喜满,周彩红,李阿诺.添加发芽小麦对小麦粉及制品品质影响[J].粮油食品科技,2018,26(3):16-21.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-05-23
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