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玉米储藏真菌早期预测的研究
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Early prediction of fungus hazard during corn storage
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    摘要:

    对玉米储藏水分和温度的变化与真菌生长关系进行了研究,建立了1种玉米储藏真菌危害早期预测的方法。将水分为12.2%、12.9%、13.5%、13.9%、14.7%、15.7%的玉米样品分别置于10、15、20、25、30、35℃ 6个温度下储存180d,每10d取样检测真菌生长情况。结果表明,12.2%水分玉米在6个实验温度下未检出真菌生长。12.9%水分玉米在30℃和35℃高温条件下储藏半年,储藏后期有少量真菌检出,但对储藏品质影响较小,基本可保证储藏安全。13.5%水分的玉米在25℃及以下和13.9%水分玉米在20℃条件下储藏半年是安全的。14.7%和15.7%水分玉米在20℃及以上储藏均有真菌生长检出,水分越升高,真菌生长逐渐加快。15℃以下低温储藏对真菌生长有一定抑制作用。对不同水分玉米的储藏温度与真菌生长起始时间进行了幂函数拟合,得到了玉米储藏水分、温度与真菌起始生长时间的预测关系曲线,通过此曲线可对高水分玉米短期安全储藏期进行预测。

    Abstract:

    A method of early prediction of fungus hazard in corn during storage was established by research on the relationship between the change of moisture content and temperature and fungal growth in stored corn. The corn samples with moisture contents of 12.2%,12.9%,13.5%,13.9%,14.7% and15.7%, respectively, were stored in incubators at 10,15,20,25,30,35 ℃ respectively for 180 d. Some samples were taken every 10 d to determine the changes of fungus. The results showed that no fungal was detected in the sample with moisture content of 12.2% stored at six different temperatures. There was a small amount of fungi detected in the sample with moisture content of 12.9% stored for half a year at the high temperatures of 30 ℃ and 35 ℃, which was basically considered to be safe because the effect on quality was very little. The corn with moisture content of 13.5% and 13.9% were safe after stored under the temperature of 25 ℃ and 20 ℃ for half a year. Fungi were detected in the samples with moisture content of 14.7% and 15.7% stored above 20 ℃ the growth accelerated gradually with the raise of the moisture. Storage below 15 ℃ can inhibit the growth of fungi. After fitting power function, prediction curves of moisture contents, temperatures and fungal growth starting time were obtained which can forecast short- term safety storage period for high moisture corn.

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欧阳毅,祁智慧,李春元,张海洋,唐 芳.玉米储藏真菌早期预测的研究[J].粮油食品科技,2017,25(5):52-55.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-09-25
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