粮油食品科技

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中高温储粮区粮堆表层捕食性螨种类初探
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Preliminary study on species of predacious mites among the surface layer of grain bulk in the grain storage region with medium and high temperature
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    捕食性螨多以粉螨科(Acaridae)、食甜螨科(Glycyphagidae)的螨类和仓储害虫为食。普通肉食螨(Cheyletus eruditus Schrank)、马六甲肉食螨(Cheyletus malaccensis Ouds)等捕食性螨因喜欢捕食腐食酪螨(Tyrophagus putrescentiae Schrank)、椭圆粉螨(Aleuroglyphus ovatus Ovatus),杂拟谷盗(Tribolium confusum Jac.du Val.)、赤拟谷盗(Tribolium castaneum Herbst)的卵、幼虫等储粮害虫,成为生物防治的天敌应用。近年来,我国储粮技术不断提高,储粮环境也得到极大的改善,粮堆中主要储粮害虫种类也发生了较大变化,为探索中温和高温储粮区粮堆表层捕食性螨种类,采用瓦楞纸板诱捕法对中温和高温储粮区的20个粮库进行了捕食性螨种类调查。研究结果表明,中高温储粮区粮堆表层存在跗蠊螨(Blattisocius tarsalis Berlese)、基氏蠊螨(Blattisocius keegani Fox)、普通肉食螨(C.eruditus)、马六甲肉食螨(C.malaccensis)等4种捕食性螨。

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    Most predatory mites feed on mites of Acaridae, Glycyphagidae and stored-grain insects. Predatory mites such as C. eruditus and C. malaccensis have been carried out a lot of experiments as natural enemy insects because of preferring hunting T. putrescentiae, A. ovatus, egg and larvae of T. confusum and T. castaneum, as well as other stored-grain pests, as natural enemies applied in the biological control technology. In recent years, since grain storage technology has been improved continuously in China and grain storage environment also has been greatly improved, major species of stored-grain pests in the grain mass have also changed a lot. In order to explore the species of predatory mites in the grain surface layer in the grain storage region with medium and high temperature, corrugated board has been used to trap the species of predatory mites in 20 grain depots in medium and high temperature grain storage ecotope. Results indicated that four kinds of predatory mites, B.tarsalis, B. keegani, C. eruditus, C. malaccensis , were found in the grain surface layer.

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李 娜,贺培欢,潘德蓉,伍 祎,汪中明,卢德杰,曹 阳,张 涛.中高温储粮区粮堆表层捕食性螨种类初探[J].粮油食品科技,2017,25(3):92-95.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-05-24
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