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白花丹参多糖酶法提取条件的响应面优化及其抗氧化活性研究
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Study on optimization of extraction condition of polysaccharide from salviamiltiorrhiza f. alba by response surface methodology and its antioxidant activity
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    研究响应面优化复合酶法提取白花丹参多糖的工艺,并评价其抗氧化活性。以白花丹参多糖提取率为响应值,液料比、酶解温度、酶解时间、复合酶(木瓜蛋白酶∶纤维素酶∶果胶酶=2∶2∶1)添加量为实验因素,采用响应面法建立数学模型,优化提取条件,并初步探讨白花丹参多糖的理化性质,考察白花丹参多糖对DPPH和·OH自由基的清除能力。结果表明,通过二次回归模型响应面分析,液料比、酶解时间、温度、复合酶添加量四因素对白花丹参多糖提取率的影响依次减弱;最佳工艺条件为酶解温度52 ℃、时间70 min、复合酶添加量8.0 mg/mL、液料比例为45∶1 mL/g,在此条件下多糖提取率为13.36%,模型方程理论预测值为13.70%,两者相对误差小于5%。白花丹参多糖为左旋型、酸性多糖,易溶于水,并具有较强的抗氧化活性,对DPPH和·OH自由基的半数抑制浓度分别为0.969 mg/mL和3.114 mg/mL,但抗氧化活性小于VC。采用响应面法优化得到了白花丹参多糖的最佳复合酶提取工艺,得到的多糖具有较强的抗氧化活性。

    Abstract:

    The extraction technology of polysaccharide from salvia miltiorrhiza f. alba by optimized complex enzyme method was studied to evaluate its antioxidant activity. Taking polysaccharides extraction rate as response value, the ratio of water to material, enzymolysis temperature and time, and complex enzyme concentration (papain:cellulase:pectinase=2∶2∶1) as experimental factors, the mathematical model was established by response surface method. The extraction conditions were optimized. The physico-chemical characteristics of the polysaccharide and the free radical scavenging activity to DPPH and·OH were analyzed. The result showed that according to quadratic regression model response surface analysis the effect of the 4 factors on polysaccharide yield was decreased in the order of ratio of water to material, extraction time, extraction temperature and complex enzyme concentration. The optimal conditions were that the concentration of complex enzyme was 8.0 mg/mL, extraction time was 70 min, the ratio of water to material was 45∶1 mL/g, and extraction temperature was 52 ℃. Under the optimal conditions, the experimental extraction rate was 13.36%, the predicted extraction rate by mathematical model was 13.70%. The difference between them was less than 5%. The sample was levogyration and acidity polysaccharide, and soluble in water easily with relatively strong antioxidant activity, the IC50 for DPPH and ·OH were 0.969 mg/mL and 3.114 mg/mL, respectively, which was weaker than those of vitamin C. The polysaccharides from salvia miltiorrhiza f. alba extracted by optimal complex enzymatic extraction technology optimized by response surface methodology showed relatively strong antioxidant activity.

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巩健.白花丹参多糖酶法提取条件的响应面优化及其抗氧化活性研究[J].粮油食品科技,2015,23(4):93-97.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-02
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