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黄玉米水分吸附速率研究
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Rate of moisture adsorption in shelled yellow corn
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    摘要:

    在5种温度(10~35 ℃)、3个相对湿度(RH 65%、RH 86%、RH 100%)环境中,测定初始低水分(3.85%~4.21%)、正常水分(9.50%~10.32%)、高水分(18.29%~18.65%)黄玉米样品含水率随时间的变化,并采用扩散方程描述其变化规律。在RH 65%~100%范围内,黄玉米初始含水率越低,在10~35 ℃下的水分吸附速率越大。温度较高,吸附速率或解吸速率则较大。对初始含水率低于4.21%的黄玉米样品,分别在RH 65%、RH 86%、RH 100%条件下,20~35 ℃的水分吸附速率在120~144 h内急剧减少,而10 ℃水分吸附速率在192~216 h内缓慢减少。正常水分的黄玉米在RH 65%条件下, 20~35 ℃水分吸附速率均在72 h内快速减少,10 ℃水分吸附速率则在84 h内较快减少;在RH 86%或RH 100%条件下,20~35 ℃水分吸附速率均在96~120 h内快速减少,10 ℃水分吸附速率则在120~144 h内较快减少。初始水分高于18%的黄玉米在RH 65%、RH 86%解吸速率、RH 100%吸附速率在48~72 h内快速减少,之后变化缓慢。

    Abstract:

    The changes of moisture content in shelled corn samples with different initial moisture content(IMC), low (3.85%~4.21%), normal (9.50%~10.32%) , and high (18.29%~18.65%), were determined in the conditions of 10, 20, 25, 30, 35 ℃ , relative humidity RH 65%, RH 86%, and RH 100%, respectively. A moisture diffusion equation was developed to fit for the relationship between moisture ratio and time. In the range of RH 65% to 100%, the lower IMC, the higher moisture adsorption rate at 10~35 ℃. The moisture adsorption rate or desorption rate increased with an increase in temperature. At RH 65%, RH 86%, or RH 100%, the moisture adsorption rate of corn samples with low IMC below 4.21% at 20~35 ℃ sharply decreased within 120~144 h, but the same samples at 10 ℃ tardily decreased within 192~216 h, then changed gently. For corn samples with normal IMC, its moisture desorption rate at 10~35 ℃ quickly deceased within 72~84 h under RH 65%. At RH 86% and RH 100%, its moisture adsorption rates sharply decreased within 96~120 h and 120~144 h at 10~35 ℃, respectively. The moisture desorption rates of two corn samples with high IMC above 18% at RH 65% and RH 86% sharply decreased within 48~72 h, thereafter changed slowly, but slowly decreased at 10 ℃. The moisture adsorption rates of two corn samples with high IMC above 20% at RH 100% showed similar trend to the moisture desorption rates of the same samples at RH 65% and RH 86%.

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李兴军,吴子丹,姜平.黄玉米水分吸附速率研究[J].粮油食品科技,2015,23(2):87-92.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-05-19
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