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玉米醇溶蛋白的提取、功能特性及其应用研究
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Research on extraction of zein and its functional properties and application
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    研究玉米醇溶蛋白的提取、功能特性及其在面条品质改良中的应用。通过正交试验确定最优提取条件为乙醇浓度70%、超声波处理时间120 min、料液比1∶12、pH11,玉米醇溶蛋白的提取率为86.6%。研究玉米醇溶蛋白功能特性,结果表明,玉米醇溶蛋白的持水性优于谷朊粉,乳化性和乳化稳定性略好于谷朊粉。将玉米醇溶蛋白按一定比例添加到面条中,利用质构仪进行拉伸试验,结果表明,添加玉米醇溶蛋白的面条拉伸长度和破断功均比空白组有所提高,面条的延展性和咀嚼性得到改善。玉米醇溶蛋白可以提高面条的弹性和咀嚼性,总评分较高。玉米醇溶蛋白作为新型天然小麦粉品质改良剂是可行的。

    Abstract:

    The extraction of zein,its functional property and application in improvement of noodle's quality was investigated. The optimal extraction conditions were obtained by orthogonal test, which were: ethanol concentration 70%, time of ultrasonic treatment 120 min, solid-liquid ratio 1∶12, pH 11, and the extraction rate of zein was 86.6%. The results showed that the water holding capacity of zein was better than that of wheat gluten. The emulsibility and emulsion stability was slightly better than that of wheat gluten. The physical properties of noodles dough with addition of zein were carried out by texture analyzer. The result indicated that the stretching length and break work of the noodles with addition of zein was larger than that of the control group. The extensibility and chewiness was enhanced by the addition of zein. Similarly, the elasticity and chewiness of noodle was improved with high total score by zein. It was feasible for zein to be used as a natural wheat flour quality improver.

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任婷婷,李艳娟,李书国.玉米醇溶蛋白的提取、功能特性及其应用研究[J].粮油食品科技,2014,22(3):6-10.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-06-19
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