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低温等离子体对精酿啤酒杀菌效果的研究
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Research on the effect of non-thermal plasma on the sterilization of craft beer
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    摘要:

    采用低温等离子体反应器对精酿啤酒进行连续杀菌,探究其杀菌效果和对品质的影响。以菌落总数、酵母菌和大肠杆菌为微生物指标,研究等离子体杀菌和巴氏杀菌对精酿啤酒杀菌的对比效果,同时评估了其对啤酒色度、泡持度和pH值的影响,并利用响应面得出最优杀菌工艺。结果表明:与巴氏杀菌相比,等离子体处理后杀菌率几乎相同,但是色度、亮度和泡持度更优,更接近原浆啤酒。当等离子体处理电压40 kV、时间10 s、气体流速60 mL/min时,能够将活菌落和大肠杆菌几乎全部杀灭,酵母菌数量减少了97.5%。利用Design Expert软件对其进行分析在电压40 kV,时间10 s,气体流速60 mL/min时杀菌效果和亮度最好,其预测值与实测值相符,各因素影响大小为电压>时间>气体流速。

    Abstract:

    The craft beer was continuously sterilized by the non-thermal plasma reactor, and its sterilization and quality were evaluated. The total count of aerobic plate, yeast and Escherichia coli were used as microbial indexes, the effects of plasma sterilization and pasteurization on the bactericidal effect of craft beer were studied. Meanwhile, the beer color, foam hold and pH were evaluated to obtain the optimum sterilization condition with the response surface. The results showed that, compared with pasteurization, the sterilization rate after plasma treatment was almost the same, but the chroma, brightness and bubble retention were better, which was closer to the original beer. The total number of colonies and Escherichia coli were almost completely killed, and the number of yeast was reduced by 97.5% with the 40 kV plasma treatment voltage, 10 s and 60 mL/min gas flow rate. According to the analysis of Design Expert software, the sterilization effect and brightness were the best when the voltage, plasma treatment times and gas flow were 40 kV, 10 s and 60 mL/min, respectively. The predicted values were consistent with the measured values. The influence of each factors were voltage > time > gas flow rate.

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吕广瑞,吴 龙*,戴晓勇,徐 庆,李占勇.低温等离子体对精酿啤酒杀菌效果的研究[J].粮油食品科技,2023,31(1):84-92.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-01-29
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